Filing an Unemployment Claim (2024)

If you lost your job or had your hours reduced, you may beeligiblefor unemployment.

The following information will help guide you through the claim filing process.

Types of Benefits

  • Unemployment Insurance
  • Disability Insurance or Paid Family Leave

Unemployment Insurance

Am I Eligible?

You may be eligible for regular unemployment if you received a W-2 and you meetanyof these requirements:

  • You are fully or partially unemployed because of a layoff, furlough, reduced wages, or reduced hours.
  • Your unemployment claim expired.

Note:If you believe that you aremisclassified as an independent contractor, we encourage you to apply for benefits, and we will determine your eligibility.

Get an Estimate

Use the UI Benefit Calculator to estimate how much you may receive in unemployment.

Once you file for unemployment, we willverify your eligibility and wage informationto determine your unemployment compensation and benefits.

Disability Insurance or Paid Family Leave

Am I Eligible?

If you’re noteligible for unemployment, you may be eligible forDisability InsuranceorPaid Family Leave.

Disability Insurance

You may be eligible for Disability benefits if:

  • You are unable to work due to a non-work-related illness, injury, or pregnancy.
  • You paid into the State Disability Insurance program (noted as “CASDI” on paystubs), via taxes.

Paid Family Leave

You may be eligible for Paid Family Leave benefits if:

  • You need to take time off work to care for a seriously ill child, parent, parent-in-law, grandparent, grandchild, sibling, spouse, or registered domestic partner.
  • You’re a parent who needs time to bond with your new child by birth, adoption, or foster care placement.

Get Your Information in Order

A little preparation goes a long way! At a glance, prepare to collect the following:

Last Employer

  • Last employer information including company name, supervisor’s name, address (mailing and physical location) and phone number. If you are self-employed, a business owner, or an independent contractor, list yourself as your last employer.
  • Last date worked and the reason you are no longer working.
  • Total gross earnings in the last week you worked, beginning with Sunday and ending with your last day of work. If you are self-employed or an independent contractor, you will need your net income (total after taxes).

Employment History

  • Information on all employers you worked for during the past 18 months, including name, address (mailing and physical location), the dates of employment, gross wages earned, hours worked per week, hourly rate of pay, and the reason you are no longer working.
    • If you are self-employed or an independent contractor, you will need your net income (total after taxes).
  • Notice to Federal Employees About Unemployment Insurance,Standard Form 8(former federal employees only).
  • DD 214 Member 4 copy(ex-military only).

Identity Documents

We launched ID.me, a safe and easy way to verify your identity inUI Online. When you file a new claim, you will be redirected to the ID.me site where you will take a selfie (personal photo) and upload a photo of your ID to verify your identity.

For more information, reviewTop Nine Reasons Your Document May Get Rejected(PDF).

If we need additional information to verify your identity, you will need to join a video call with ID.me and provide either:

  • Two primary documents
  • One primaryandtwo secondary documents

Primary Documents

ID.me primary documents include:

  • Driver license (US or foreign)
  • Passport or passport card (US or foreign)
  • US Permanent Resident Card (I-551)
  • Employment Authorization Card (I-766) issued by the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services
  • Certificate of Naturalization (Form N-550 or N-570)
  • Federal or state ID
  • Veteran health ID card
  • Transportation Security Administration (TSA) ID Card
  • Department of Homeland Security trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI)
  • National ID card (only if you live outside of the US)
  • Homeland Security Presidential Directive 12 (HSPD-12) Personal Identity Verification card

Secondary Documents

ID.me secondary documents include:

  • US health insurance card
  • Social security card
  • US birth certificate
  • School documents (ID with photograph, school record, report card)
  • US voter registration card
  • US citizen ID card (Form I-197)
  • Certificate of Release or Discharge from Active Duty (DD214)
  • National Guard Report of Separation and Record of Service (NGB Form 22)
  • Foreign birth document
    • Certificate of Birth Abroad (FS-545)
    • Certification of Report of Birth (DS-1350)
    • Consular Report of Birth Abroad (FS-240)
  • Border crossing card
  • Native American tribal document
  • Tribal-issued photo ID card
  • Canadian Indian and Northern Affairs card
  • US Coast Guard merchant mariner card

After your video call with ID.me, you need to finish your unemployment application. Log in to UI Online and return to your application. UI Online will take you to the ID.me login page. Log in to allow ID.me to share your identity information with the EDD. SelectAllowand finish completing your unemployment application.

If you are unable to verify your identity through ID.me when applying online, you will need to file a claim by phone, fax, or mail.

For help with the ID.me verification process, you can:

Prepare to Apply

File for unemployment in the first week that you lose your job or have your hours reduced. Your claim begins the Sunday of the week you applied for unemployment. You must serve a one-week unpaid waiting period on your claim before you are paid unemployment insurance benefits. The waiting period can only be served if you certify for benefits and meet all eligibility requirements for that week. Your first certification will usually include the one-week unpaid waiting period and one week of payment if you meet eligibility requirements for both weeks. Certify for benefits every two weeks to continue receiving benefit payments.

Benefit Year End Date

A regular unemployment insurance benefit year ends 12 months after the claim started.

You cannot be paid for weeks of unemployment after your benefit year ends, even if you have a balance on your claim. Continue to certify for benefits if you have weeks available within your benefit year.

You can reapplyfor a new claim if you earnedenough wagesin the last 18 months and are still unemployed or working part time.Apply online, and we will notify you when your new claim is processed. This usually takes two to three weeks.

For more information, refer to theunemployment benefit calculator.

If you served in the military, worked for a federal government agency, or worked in a state outside of California within the last 18 months, you are now able to apply online.

You do not need to reapplyif you did not earnenough wagesin the last 18 months to establish a new claim.

To find your benefit year end date,log in to UI OnlineSM and view yourClaim Summary. Your benefit year end date is 12 months after the start of yourBenefit Year.

For more information, refer to yourNotice of Unemployment Insurance Award(DE 429Z) for your claim ending date or reviewBenefit Year End.

Apply Now

  • Online
  • By Phone
  • By Fax or Mail

Online

When you can file a claim with UI Online
Days of the WeekAvailable Time
Sunday5 a.m. – 8:30 p.m.
Monday4 a.m. – 10 p.m.
Tuesday – Friday2 a.m. – 10 p.m.
Saturday2 a.m. – 8 p.m.

Note:To file a claim online, you must be at least 18 years old. If you are underage, you can file your claim by phone, fax, or mail.

By Phone

Call us to file a claim at the following toll-free numbers, Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Pacific time), except on state holidays.

  • English and Spanish1-800-300-5616
  • Armenian 1-855-528-1518
  • Cantonese1-800-547-3506
  • Korean 1-844-660-0877
  • Mandarin1-866-303-0706
  • Tagalog 1-866-395-1513
  • Vietnamese1-800-547-2058
  • TTY1-800-815-9387

General Unemployment Questions or Technical Help with UI Online

If you need help with account setup or login issues, your EDD Account Number, or how to use UI Online, call 1-833-978-2511 and select option 1 after the introductory messaging. The phone line is available from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. (Pacific time), Monday through Friday, except onstate holidays.

Note:Monday morning before 10 a.m. is our busiest call time, so we recommend calling at other times.

By Fax or Mail

Unemployment Insurance Application

Use the paper Unemployment Insurance Application. Select one of the following that best describes your employment. If you have been affected by a disaster, complete the disaster section of the UI application.

  • Worked in CaliforniaEnglish|Spanish
  • Worked in California and Another StateEnglish|Spanish
  • Served in the MilitaryEnglish|Spanish
  • Worked for the Federal GovernmentEnglish|Spanish

Fax

Fax your application to the number listed on the form. You can contact your localAmerica’s Job Center of Californiafor help with faxing your paper application.

Tip:The fastest way to apply is throughUI Online.

Mail

Mail your application to the address on the form and allow extra time for processing. You can contact your localAmerica’s Job Center of CaliforniaSMfor help with mailing your paper application.

Next Steps

You will receive important documents from us generally within two weeks after you file for unemployment. Take the necessary steps to make sure your unemployment benefits are not delayed or denied. Be sure to read and respond to all requests to avoid payment delays.

Review theseImportant Next Steps – After You File a Claimfor more information.

Filing an Unemployment Claim (2024)

FAQs

Do employers usually respond to unemployment claims? ›

With the passing of the Unemployment Insurance Integrity Act in 2011, employers are required to respond to unemployment claims in a “timely and adequate matter.” That means promptly verifying facts stated in the claim, including the dates of employment, employee wages or salary, and the reason for the separation.

What disqualifies you for unemployment in NJ? ›

There are a variety of reasons why an applicant may be disqualified from receiving New Jersey unemployment benefits, which include voluntarily leaving their employment, committing misconduct, gross misconduct and failing to apply for or to accept suitable work.

What disqualifies you from unemployment in NY? ›

You may be denied benefits if you: Were fired because you violated a company policy, rule or procedure, such as absenteeism or insubordination. Quit your job without good cause, such as a compelling personal reason.

How long does it take for unemployment to be approved in NY? ›

It takes three to six weeks from the time you file your claim to when you receive your first payment, because we have to review and process your application for benefits. You will not receive benefits during this time period.

What to do if an employer doesn't respond? ›

Four things you must do when employers never respond to your application
  1. Contact the employer in a respectful manner. Employers are not required by law to respond to applicants. ...
  2. Look over your application documents again. ...
  3. Don't settle for less. ...
  4. Move on, and keep looking.

What happens if an employer doesn't respond to an EDD claim? ›

Failure to respond within 10 calendar days may result in an increased employment tax rate and employer penalties. The law requires you to submit any facts in your possession which may affect a claimant's eligibility for benefits. These facts will be used in determining the claimant's eligibility for benefits.

How long does it take for unemployment to be approved in NJ? ›

Once you completed your verification, it can take NJ Unemployment up to 15 business days to process. If you don't hear back after 15 business days, please reach out for support.

Does NJ Unemployment contact your employer? ›

As soon as a claim is filed, all of the claimant's base-year employers are notified of the Division's initial monetary determination on the Form BC-3E, “Notice to Employer of Monetary Determination.” Form BC-3E.

Can you collect unemployment if you're fired in NJ? ›

If you were fired, you will have a fact-finding interview either by phone or email to determine your eligibility. The examiner may request certain documentation as supporting evidence of your separation. The examiner will determine if you are entitled to benefits based on Unemployment Insurance laws and regulations.

How much is unemployment in NJ? ›

Unemployment benefits provide 60% of average wages, with a maximum of $804/week in 2022 for 26 weeks. Individuals who exhaust these benefits may be eligible for additional weeks. Please review the FAQs for helpful tips and information before applying online at myunemployment.nj.gov.

Can you collect unemployment if you're fired in New York? ›

In New York, a discharged employee is entitled to unemployment compensation unless they either quit or engaged in misconduct. Misconduct for purposes of unemployment compensation is defined as "willful and wanton disregard of the employer's interest." (In re Wlos, 839 N.Y.S.

Can you work for DoorDash while on unemployment in NJ? ›

Yes, you can! But, there's a bit to chew on before you start dashing. While you can DoorDash during unemployment, it's important to remember that the money you earn needs reporting. Each state has its own rules about how much you can earn while still receiving unemployment benefits.

How much is NY unemployment per week? ›

You can file a claim for Unemployment Insurance (UI) if you worked in New York State within the last 18 months but are unemployed now. You can get up to 26 weeks of benefits while you are unemployed. A typical range of weekly UI benefits, depending on past wages, is about $100-$500 per week.

What is good cause for unemployment in NY? ›

If you quit your job voluntarily, without good cause, you won't be eligible for benefits. Good cause includes compelling family reasons, such as caring for a family member with a disability or dealing with domestic violence.

Does NY unemployment back pay? ›

You should begin receiving a higher weekly benefit when you certify for weeks of unemployment. Additionally, you may be entitled to receive back payments for weeks you were previously paid at the lower weekly benefit rate.

What happens if an employer doesn't respond to an unemployment claim in TX? ›

If the employer has filed a late response, its initial determination will be a "late protest" ruling. If it has filed no response at all and the claimant begins to draw benefits, it will receive a notice of maximum potential chargeback ("wage verification notice").

What happens if an employer doesn't respond to an unemployment claim in SC? ›

If the department does not receive a response, then DEW will make a determination based on the information provided by the claimant when they file a claim.

What happens if an employer does not respond to an unemployment claim in NC? ›

If the employer does not respond, the Adjudication Unit will review the claimant's information to decide if additional information is needed before making a determination.

What happens if an employer does not respond to an unemployment claim in Illinois? ›

The IDES then makes its decision. If the employer does not respond in the very limited timeframe, the ex-employee will commonly receive unemployment benefits.

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